El Capitan
Summary (Feb 22, 2004): The Mars' Opportunity site offers its latest drilling target, a rock called El Capitan after the Texas mountain and spanish term for captain. The rock interests geologists because two distinct textures and colors point to a mixed origin, which the rover is well-equipped to drill in the center of both types.
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El Capitan
based on NASA/JPL report This graphic is a planning tool used by Mars Exploration Rover engineers to plot and scheme the perfect location to place the rock abrasion tool on the rock collection dubbed "El Capitan" near Opportunity's landing site. "El Capitan" is located within a larger outcrop nicknamed "Opportunity Ledge."
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The Rock Abrasion Tool to dig El Capitan
Image Credit: NASA/JPL/MaasDigital |
The rover visualization team from NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif., initiated the graphics by putting two panoramic camera images of the "El Capitan" area into their three-dimensional model.
The rock abrasion tool team from Honeybee Robotics then used the visualization tool to help target and orient their instrument on the safest and most scientifically interesting locations.
The blue circle represents one of two current targets of interest, chosen because of its size, lack of dust, and most of all its distinct and intriguing geologic features.
The rock abrasion tool is sensitive to the shape and texture of a rock, and must safely sit within the "footprint" indicated by the blue circles.
The rock area must be large enough to fit the contact sensor and grounding mechanism within the area of the outer blue circle, and the rock must be smooth enough to get an even grind within the abrasion area of the inner blue circle. If the rock abrasion tool were not grounded by its support mechanism or if the surface were uneven, it could "run away" from its target.
The rock abrasion tool is location on the rover's instrument deployment device, or arm.
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El Capitan, with the plotting 'X' denoting the RAT target
Image Credit: NASA/JPL |
Over the next few martian days, or sols, the rover team will use these and newer, similar graphics created with more recent, higher-resolution panoramic camera images and super-spectral data from the miniature thermal emission spectrometer.
These data will be used to pick the best spots to apply the rock abrasion tool on two very distinct areas of "El Capitan."
The upper and lower portions of "El Capitan" have different textures, and both areas should provide distinct and unique clues about the history of Mars.
The rock abrasion tool will also enter the target areas from different perspectives, creating unique views simply by the way they grind into the different areas of the rocks.
For the current upper target (seen here), the rock abrasion tool would go into the rock as if from the side of a layered cake, while at the bottom target, the instrument would enter from above as if going down the middle of a cake.
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Driving and study plan for attacking the Opportunity outcrop
Image Credit: NASA/JPL |
"El Capitan" was named after a mountain in Texas, but on Mars, it is about 10 centimeters (4 inches) high.
Scientists are eager to use the rock abrasion tool to peer deeper into the history of the formation of "El Capitan," and the team will spend multiple sols taking pre- and post-measurements of the rock targets. Opportunity will spend one sol moving inbetween target locations.
Related Web Pages
JPL Rovers
Opportunity Puts Hematite on Hold Water Signs Microscopic Imager Gusev Crater Pancam- Surveying the Martian Scene
Mössbauer spectrometer Alpha Proton X-ray Spectrometer Note:
Rocks
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Sunday, February 22, 2004
